In August and September 2005, Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
ravaged the Gulf Coast region. St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana was inundated with rainwater and floodwaters
averaging 6 to 20 feet in depth for nearly two weeks. Families in St. Bernard Parish lost everything: houses were flooded and collapsed; possessions were destroyed; tools and methods for livelihoods were
ruined. Over 200 residents of the Parish lost their lives as a result of the hurricanes. After the storms, 100% percent
of the homes were officially "uninhabitable."
Prior to the storms, St.
Bernard was a vibrant community populated by nearly 65,000 residents.
Over 75% of the homes were owner occupied.
In 2004, the unemployment rate hovered near 4%
while
the median income
was $36,000.
Families
were working hard – as tradesmen, in the refinery industry and as fisherman.
The Parish had a large community of retirees
- nearly 50% of the polulation, many of whom owned their own homes and lived on fixed incomes.
Watch a video of the Katrina
devastation here.
Since
the storms, more than 20,000 residents have returned, despite the fact that over 60% of residences and businesses still remain
uninhabitable. Families are determined to rebuild their lives; however their success is hampered by myriad
barriers. Families have not received adequate reimbursements from their insurance companies or the government.
Many families are split up-- one parent is living with the children in an outlying community or state while the other
parent is living in a FEMA trailer family house trying to rebuild the property and hold down a full-time job.
There is limited affordable rental property or temporary housing in the Parish and many families have not
yet received a FEMA trailer.
The residents who have returned are encouraged by the signs of hope. The
once lively neighborhoods of St. Bernard Parish are slowly coming back to life. About 25% homes, parks and
businesses have been rebuilt and over a dozen churches have reopened. The school’s population
increased from 300 students in November 2005 to 2,200 in March 2006. Today over 4,500 students are enrolled in one of
four public school facilites that have reopened. The hard working residents of St. Bernard are eager to rebuild
their lives and community and return to the thriving lives they once enjoyed.
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Katrina Graphic, an animated graphic from The Times-Picayune of what happened as Hurricane Katrina made landfall
on August 29, 2005. Self-reliance in St. Bernard Parish: Despite
its plight, can-do spirit pervades parish. Find out more here.
Katrina Graphic, an animated graphic from The Times-Picayune of what happened as Hurricane Katrina made landfall
on August 29, 2005. Self-reliance in St. Bernard Parish: Despite
its plight, can-do spirit pervades parish. Find out more here.